Folha de S.Paulo - = Editoriais: Petropopulismo

From: Subject: Folha de S.Paulo - Editoriais: Petropopulismo - 31/08/2008 Date: Sun, 31 Aug 2008 12:05:14 -0300 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/related; type="text/html"; boundary="----=_NextPart_000_0000_01C90B61.D33EEEE0" X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2900.5579 This is a multi-part message in MIME format. ------=_NextPart_000_0000_01C90B61.D33EEEE0 Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Location: http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/fsp/opiniao/fz3108200801.htm Folha de S.Paulo - = Editoriais: Petropopulismo - 31/08/2008

<= FONT=20 size=3D1>
S=E3o Paulo, domingo, 31 de agosto de 2008=20

Pr=F3x= imo=20 Texto | =CDndi= ce=20

Editoriais

editoriais@uol.com.br=20

Petropopulismo

Experi=EAncia mostra que o "bilhete premiado" do petr=F3leo = vira=20 maldi=E7=E3o quando recursos fluem para o = assistencialismo

TIRAMOS=20 um "bilhete premiado", afirmou o presidente Lula, na =FAltima = quinta-feira,=20 a respeito da descoberta de um novo manancial de petr=F3leo em = =E1guas=20 ultraprofundas. N=E3o =E9 por isso, acrescentou, que devemos "nos = deslumbrar e=20 sair por a=ED gastando o que ainda n=E3o temos".
A frase = presidencial=20 reflete um esp=EDrito de prud=EAncia que tem sido raro nos = c=EDrculos oficiais,=20 a come=E7ar do pr=F3prio Lula. Ainda assim, n=E3o =E9 = esclarecedora quanto ao modo=20 com que "gastaremos" os recursos, quando eles finalmente estiverem = =E0=20 disposi=E7=E3o -a produ=E7=E3o nas novas jazidas, dizem os = especialistas, s=F3=20 come=E7ar=E1 a ser relevante para o pa=EDs por volta de 2014.
O = evento de=20 quinta-feira passada, voltado a uma plat=E9ia de empres=E1rios, = acad=EAmicos e=20 pol=EDticos, destinava-se a divulgar o ambicioso plano de = investimentos do=20 BNDES para os pr=F3ximos quatro anos.
Nesse ambiente, Lula = temperou=20 arroubos ret=F3ricos com a correta disposi=E7=E3o de encarar com = "cautela" a=20 descoberta do recurso energ=E9tico abaixo da camada de sal. = Insistiu, por=20 exemplo, na import=E2ncia de que o pa=EDs n=E3o se transforme em = mero exportador=20 de =F3leo bruto, investindo na produ=E7=E3o de derivados.
N=E3o = tem sido essa,=20 contudo, a t=F4nica dos discursos presidenciais em ocasi=F5es mais = festivas.=20 Predomina a propaganda de que a descoberta petrol=EDfera cair=E1 = como um man=E1=20 redentor sobre a popula=E7=E3o brasileira -uma d=E1diva capaz de = corrigir com=20 rapidez a desigualdade social e a p=E9ssima qualidade do ensino=20 p=FAblico.
A preocupa=E7=E3o em destinar os novos recursos para = desenvolver o=20 pa=EDs e sua popula=E7=E3o pode parecer consensual. Sob a camada = de obviedade,=20 entretanto, =E9 que se depositam os aspectos mais complexos da=20 quest=E3o.
Ap=F3s o retumbante sucesso eleitoral do Bolsa = Fam=EDlia -que=20 continua a render frutos aos candidatos a prefeito associados ao=20 presidente no Nordeste-, difundiu-se nos meios pol=EDticos = brasileiros a=20 id=E9ia de que transferir renda diretamente aos mais pobres =E9 a = pol=EDtica=20 social "par excellence". Nada mais perigoso do que aplicar esse = princ=EDpio,=20 de resto c=F4modo, =E0s receitas oriundas do petr=F3leo -no caso, = obviamente, de=20 o Brasil tornar-se grande exportador.
Na Venezuela, que optou = pelo=20 petroassistencialismo, a popula=E7=E3o se acostumou a esperar do = governo=20 inchado e da estatal petrol=EDfera compensa=E7=F5es pecuni=E1rias, = alimentares e=20 empreguistas. =C9 restrita, naquele pa=EDs, a capacidade de = gera=E7=E3o de postos=20 de trabalho e de renda fora da ind=FAstria do petr=F3leo -fora do = Estado,=20 portanto. Se o modelo permanecer, quando o petr=F3leo acabar, no = futuro, os=20 venezuelanos estar=E3o entregues =E0 pr=F3pria sorte.
A = na=E7=E3o sul-americana =E9=20 apenas um entre v=E1rios exemplos de pa=EDses que n=E3o conseguem = explorar sua=20 extraordin=E1ria riqueza natural de forma a assegurar a = prosperidade das=20 gera=E7=F5es futuras. O "bilhete premiado", como =E0s vezes = acontece com pessoas=20 despreparadas que de repente recebem uma fortuna, pode esconder = uma=20 maldi=E7=E3o.

Pr=F3ximo Texto: Editor= iais:=20 Inspe=E7=E3o em xeque

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Copyright Empresa Folha da Manh=E3 = S/A. Todos os=20 direitos reservados. =C9 proibida a reprodu=E7=E3o do conte=FAdo = desta p=E1gina em=20 qualquer meio de comunica=E7=E3o, eletr=F4nico ou impresso, sem = autoriza=E7=E3o=20 escrita da Folhapress.=20

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