Folha de S.Paulo - = Gustavo Franco: A humanidade em Pessoa

From: Subject: Folha de S.Paulo - Gustavo Franco: A humanidade em Pessoa - 23/08/2008 Date: Sat, 23 Aug 2008 13:01:56 -0300 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/related; type="text/html"; boundary="----=_NextPart_000_0011_01C90520.6BBF47C0" X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2900.3350 This is a multi-part message in MIME format. ------=_NextPart_000_0011_01C90520.6BBF47C0 Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Location: http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/fsp/opiniao/fz2308200806.htm Folha de S.Paulo - = Gustavo Franco: A humanidade em Pessoa - 23/08/2008

<= FONT=20 size=3D1>
S=E3o Paulo, s=E1bado, 23 de agosto de 2008=20

Texto = Anterior | Pr=F3x= imo=20 Texto | =CDndi= ce=20

GUSTAVO=20 FRANCO

A humanidade em = Pessoa

O NACIONALISMO em Fernando Pessoa =E9 o que se espera de quem = foi=20 descrito como "o cidad=E3o do imagin=E1rio" e disse que sua = p=E1tria "=E9 a l=EDngua=20 portuguesa". =C9 plural, como =E9 pr=F3prio de um "pobre = recortador de=20 paradoxos", e que se desdobra em mais de 70 heter=F4nimos.
Ao = fim da=20 vida, em 1935, ao preencher o formul=E1rio de uma nota = biogr=E1fica, no=20 quesito "ideologia pol=EDtica", definiu-se "conservador de estilo = ingl=EAs,=20 isto =E9, liberal dentro do conservantismo, e absolutamente=20 anti-reacion=E1rio".
No quesito "posi=E7=E3o patri=F3tica", se = diz "partid=E1rio=20 de um nacionalismo m=EDstico, de onde seja abolida toda = infiltra=E7=E3o=20 cat=F3lico-romana, criando-se, se poss=EDvel for, um sebastianismo = novo, que a=20 substitua espiritualmente, se =E9 que no catolicismo portugu=EAs = houve alguma=20 vez espiritualidade. Nacionalista que se guia por este lema: "Tudo = pela=20 humanidade, nada contra a na=E7=E3o'".
A =FAltima frase = cont=E9m uma alus=E3o=20 jocosa ao bord=E3o de Mussolini "Tudo pelo Estado, nada contra o = Estado",=20 que havia sido importado para Portugal, por Salazar, num formato=20 nacionalizado: "Tudo pela na=E7=E3o, nada contra a = na=E7=E3o".
O paradoxo, ou a=20 s=E1tira, predomina em todos os seus escritos pol=EDticos. =C9 = como diz Andr=E9s=20 Ordo=F1es em seu magn=EDfico estudo "O M=EDstico sem F=E9": Pessoa = "enfrentando a=20 realidade dando-lhe as costas". Ao explicar o que =E9 "a = ess=EAncia nacional"=20 em Portugal, Pessoa definiu tr=EAs caracter=EDsticas: (1) o = predom=EDnio da=20 imagina=E7=E3o sobre a intelig=EAncia; (2) o predom=EDnio da = emo=E7=E3o sobre a=20 paix=E3o; (3) a adaptabilidade instintiva. E explica: "O futuro de = Portugal=20 =E9 sermos tudo...
Quem, que seja portugu=EAs, pode viver a = estreiteza de=20 uma s=F3 personalidade, de uma s=F3 f=E9?".
Ora, de que pa=EDs, = assim t=E3o=20 universal, fala o poeta?
Orde=F1ez observa que Pessoa "prop=F5e = a concep=E7=E3o=20 plural de Portugal: conceber a nova grandeza do pa=EDs, a mesma = que batizou=20 do "Quinto Imp=E9rio", como um heter=F4nimo coletivo", uma = f=F3rmula para=20 afastar a frustra=E7=E3o com a dura realidade da economia de seu = pa=EDs.
E o=20 pa=EDs, afinal, =E9 feito de pessoas, e aqui pe=E7o a = indulg=EAncia do leitor para=20 este trocadilho, que, na verdade, pertence a Ferreira Gullar, que = disse=20 que o poeta deveria chamar-se Fernando Pessoas (sic).
Pois bem, = mas=20 onde estaria Fernando Pessoa nos debates brasileiros de = hoje?
Sobre=20 economia, Pessoa escreveu bastante, e seus textos nesse terreno, = bem mais=20 objetivos que os sobre pol=EDtica, t=EAm impressionante = atualidade. Foram=20 recentemente reeditados no Brasil. Vale olhar, pois n=E3o d=E3o = nenhum alento=20 ao pensamento econ=F4mico esot=E9rico.

gh.franco@uol.com.br=20

GUSTAVO FRANCO escreve aos s=E1bados nesta=20 coluna.

Texto Anterior: Rio = de=20 Janeiro - Ruy Castro: Plataformas ousadas
Pr=F3ximo Texto: = Frases=

=CDndi= ce=20

Copyright Empresa Folha da Manh=E3 = S/A. Todos os=20 direitos reservados. =C9 proibida a reprodu=E7=E3o do conte=FAdo = desta p=E1gina em=20 qualquer meio de comunica=E7=E3o, eletr=F4nico ou impresso, sem = autoriza=E7=E3o=20 escrita da Folhapress.=20

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