Folha de S.Paulo - = Gustavo Franco: Machado comunista

From: Subject: Folha de S.Paulo - Gustavo Franco: Machado comunista - 06/09/2008 Date: Sat, 6 Sep 2008 14:19:37 -0300 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/related; type="text/html"; boundary="----=_NextPart_000_0000_01C9102B.97CBBE00" X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2900.5579 This is a multi-part message in MIME format. ------=_NextPart_000_0000_01C9102B.97CBBE00 Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Location: http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/fsp/opiniao/fz0609200806.htm Folha de S.Paulo - = Gustavo Franco: Machado comunista - 06/09/2008

<= FONT=20 size=3D1>
S=E3o Paulo, s=E1bado, 06 de setembro de 2008=20

Texto = Anterior | Pr=F3x= imo=20 Texto | =CDndi= ce=20

GUSTAVO FRANCO=20

Machado comunista

A CONVIV=CANCIA , nem sempre tranq=FCila, no mesmo governo, = entre marxistas=20 de carteirinha e as pessoas que redigem as atas do Copom me sugere = uma=20 hist=F3ria interessante.
Tudo come=E7a em um epis=F3dio = famoso: em 28 de=20 setembro de 1908, um jovem de 17 anos, toma a barca da Cantareira = rumo ao=20 Cosme Velho com o intuito de visitar Machado de Assis em seu leito = de=20 morte.
Atendido ao port=E3o, identificou-se apenas como um = admirador. Os=20 medalh=F5es presentes opinaram contra a entrada do rapaz, mas o = pr=F3prio=20 Machado, acordado pelo burburinho, deixou que ele entrasse, = ajoelhasse ao=20 lado de sua cama e lhe beijasse a m=E3o, partindo logo em seguida. =
Machado deixaria este mundo na madrugada seguinte, mas a = identidade do=20 jovem foi revelada apenas em 1936; era Astrogildo Pereira, l=EDder = comunista=20 que havia sido expulso do Partid=E3o quatro anos antes por ser = considerado=20 um "intelectual pequeno-burgu=EAs e oportunista".
Astrogildo = continuou=20 comunista e admirador de Machado de Assis ao longo de toda a sua = vida,=20 sendo certo que essas duas paix=F5es conviveram dialeticamente, = talvez lhe=20 trazendo alguns dissabores. Sua carreira como revolucion=E1rio = certamente=20 n=E3o foi ajudada pelo seu amor =E0 literatura. E, menos grave, o = Astrogildo=20 critico liter=E1rio gastou muito tempo tentando encontrar = materialismo=20 dial=E9tico em Machado de Assis.
Na verdade, =E9 meio = constrangedor o=20 desinteresse de Machado diante da obra de Marx e Engels, o que = Astrogildo=20 minimiza alegando que o "ceticismo" machadiano "pode ser o ponto = de=20 partida para uma atitude revolucion=E1ria". Mais s=E9ria, todavia, = =E9 uma=20 passagem em que Quincas Borba, j=E1 demente, arruinado e tendo = inventado um=20 sistema filos=F3fico libert=E1rio, o humanitismo, diz para Br=E1s = Cubas: "N=E3o v=E1=20 sem eu lhe ensinar a minha filosofia da mis=E9ria...".
E = Astrogildo=20 p=F5e-se a negar que Machado estivesse fazendo pilh=E9ria com a = "Mis=E9ria da=20 Filosofia", importante panfleto de Marx. Mas n=E3o lhe ocorreu que = a ofensa=20 fosse maior ainda, ou seja, que filosofia humanitista fosse uma = alegoria=20 do socialismo. Conforme explica Quincas Borba: o princ=EDpio da = humanitas =E9=20 "o encontro de duas expans=F5es", uma das quais =E9 vitoriosa, = donde "o=20 car=E1ter conservador e ben=E9fico da guerra" e o c=E9lebre = exemplo das duas=20 tribos famintas diante de um campo de batatas. "A paz, neste caso, = =E9 a=20 destrui=E7=E3o; a guerra =E9 a conserva=E7=E3o". Para os vencidos, = o exterm=EDnio e a=20 compaix=E3o; "ao vencedor, as batatas".
N=E3o h=E1 d=FAvida de = que =E9 de=20 tub=E9rculos -e de outros itens a pressionar o custo de vida- que = os=20 revolucion=E1rios de outrora v=EAm tratando.

gh.franco@uol.com.br=20

GUSTAVO FRANCO escreve aos s=E1bados nesta = coluna.

Texto Anterior: Rio = de=20 Janeiro - Ruy Castro: Debalde
Pr=F3ximo Texto: Frases=

=CDndi= ce=20

Copyright Empresa Folha da Manh=E3 = S/A. Todos os=20 direitos reservados. =C9 proibida a reprodu=E7=E3o do conte=FAdo = desta p=E1gina em=20 qualquer meio de comunica=E7=E3o, eletr=F4nico ou impresso, sem = autoriza=E7=E3o=20 escrita da Folhapress.=20

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