Folha de S.Paulo - = Gustavo Franco: Maldades contra Machado

From: Subject: Folha de S.Paulo - Gustavo Franco: Maldades contra Machado - 04/10/2008 Date: Sun, 12 Oct 2008 20:24:45 -0200 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/related; type="text/html"; boundary="----=_NextPart_000_0000_01C92CA8.9128FC40" X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2900.5579 This is a multi-part message in MIME format. ------=_NextPart_000_0000_01C92CA8.9128FC40 Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Location: http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/fsp/opiniao/fz0410200806.htm Folha de S.Paulo - = Gustavo Franco: Maldades contra Machado - 04/10/2008

<= FONT=20 size=3D1>
S=E3o Paulo, s=E1bado, 04 de outubro de 2008=20

Texto = Anterior | Pr=F3x= imo=20 Texto | =CDndi= ce=20

GUSTAVO=20 FRANCO

Maldades contra=20 Machado

ENTRE OS TERR=CDVEIS efeitos da crise econ=F4mica global est=E1 = o de=20 prejudicar as festividades relativas ao centen=E1rio da morte de = Machado de=20 Assis, ocorrido na segunda-feira 29 de setembro, quando os = mercados=20 desabaram no mundo inteiro.
N=E3o =E9 a primeira vez, nem a = segunda, que=20 Machado de Assis se v=EA atropelado pelos eventos da = economia.
A primeira=20 humilha=E7=E3o mais fundamental teve a ver com o patrim=F4nio que = deixou para=20 seus herdeiros. Em julho de 1898, temendo por sua sa=FAde, = escreveu um=20 testamento, deixando para Carolina, sua esposa, entre outros bens, = 7.000=20 contos em t=EDtulos da d=EDvida p=FAblica do empr=E9stimo nacional = de 1895. Esses=20 t=EDtulos entraram em morat=F3ria pouco antes da data desse = testamento.
Em=20 1906, com a morte de Carolina, Machado escreveu um novo = testamento,=20 declarando possuir n=E3o mais 7, mas 12 ap=F3lices do empr=E9stimo = de 1895, ou=20 seja, as sete originais mais t=EDtulos novos que recebeu pelos = juros e=20 principal n=E3o pagos.
A morat=F3ria perdurou at=E9 1910, = quando a nova=20 herdeira, a menina Laura, filha de sua sobrinha, come=E7ou a = receber juros.=20 Em 1914, uma nova morat=F3ria interrompe os pagamentos at=E9 1927, = e novamente=20 em 1931. Depois de alguns pagamentos em 1934, veio um "calote" = completo em=20 1937. Nos 40 anos entre 1895 e 1935, menos de 18% do empr=E9stimo = foi=20 amortizado, e os juros foram pagos apenas em 12 anos.
O Estado = a que=20 Machado serviu e honrou ao longo de sua vida devastou-lhe a = heran=E7a, a=20 pecuni=E1ria ao menos, com essa sucess=E3o de "calotes". E, a = partir de 1943,=20 quando os pagamentos foram retomados, a infla=E7=E3o funcionou = como uma=20 crueldade superveniente, pois os t=EDtulos n=E3o tinham = corre=E7=E3o=20 monet=E1ria.
Como se n=E3o bastasse a desfeita, ou para tentar = uma=20 compensa=E7=E3o, em 1987, resolvemos homenagear Machado de Assis = em uma c=E9dula=20 de mil cruzados. A c=E9dula foi colocada em circula=E7=E3o em 29 = de setembro de=20 1987, exatos 79 anos da morte do escritor, e nesse dia valia pouco = menos=20 de US$ 20.
Em 16 de janeiro de 1989, em conseq=FC=EAncia do = Plano Ver=E3o e=20 da mudan=E7a do padr=E3o monet=E1rio, Machado recebe um vergonhoso = carimbo=20 triangular cortando-lhe tr=EAs zeros: a c=E9dula agora = correspondia a um=20 cruzado novo, que nascia valendo cerca de US$ 1, conforme a = cota=E7=E3o=20 oficial. No "paralelo" valia bem menos.
Em 31 de outubro de = 1990,=20 depois de tr=EAs anos de milit=E2ncia, a c=E9dula com Machado = deixa de circular=20 por valer menos de um centavo de d=F3lar.
S=F3 se pode imaginar = o que=20 Machado diria disso tudo

gh.franco@uol.com.br=20

GUSTAVO FRANCO escreve aos s=E1bados nesta=20 coluna.

Texto Anterior: Rio = de=20 Janeiro - Ruy Castro: Tempos de trai=E7=E3o
Pr=F3ximo = Texto: Frases=

=CDndi= ce=20

Copyright Empresa Folha da Manh=E3 = S/A. Todos os=20 direitos reservados. =C9 proibida a reprodu=E7=E3o do conte=FAdo = desta p=E1gina em=20 qualquer meio de comunica=E7=E3o, eletr=F4nico ou impresso, sem = autoriza=E7=E3o=20 escrita da Folhapress.=20

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